As per government's record, about two thirds of trekkers of Nepal region like to go through the Annapurna Region. The Annapurna Conservation Area(1986) is one of the best trekking regions of Nepal liked by trekkers of the world. It mainly has three major long trekking routes with other different short trekking routes. Those three major long trekking routes are: the Jomson trek which goes to Jomsom and Muktinath, The Annapurna Sanctuary route that goes to Annapurna base camp and The Annapurna Circuit that revolves around the Annapurna Himalayan range itself. All these trekking routes generally start from Pokhara Valley.
Availability of plentiful of guesthouses, diverse and panoramic sceneries of high mountains, especially of Annapurna Himalayan ranges and lowland of south areas have made this area a good and safe area for trekking.
Annapurna Himalayan Range
Annapurna Himalaya is a the one among the world's ten-highest peaks which ranges 8091 m. It is also the one of the world's fourteen eight thousanders i.e. peaks of height more than 8000 m. It is located at the central part of Nepal (28 degree 35'18" N 83degree 49'11" E to 28.595 degree N 83.819degree E). It falls under the Annarpurna Conservation Area Project (1986), a project run by Nepal Government body to preserve different natural resources and diversities by the area. This range consists more than 6 major summits of height more than 7200 m which are Annapurna I, Annapurna II, Annapurna III, Annapurna IV , Annapurna South and Gangapurna. Annapurna Conservation Area is also renowned in the world as a best trekking area.
The name Annapurna is derived from a Sanskrit word which literally means" full of food". It has a religious importance too in Hinduism that it stands for" goddess of Harvest" or" goddess of fertility and agriculture". As per its geographical difficulty it is listed among the world's deadly mountains to climb with the fatality rate of more than 40 percentage.
Human's victory over this peak was registered by a French expedition group which was led by a French citizen Maurice Herzog on 3 June 1950. After that many attempts have been made by different expedition group to claim their victory over this most dangerous summit. By 2005, only 103 successful summit attempts have been registered on which 56 climbers have lost their lives during their expeditions. A British expedition group lead by Chris Bonington of 1970, an American expedition team the American Women's Himalayan Expedition led by Arlene Blum of 1978, a team of Polish Climbers of 1987 are few examples of attempts made by different groups on different times to trod the summit. A Slovenian climber Tamaz Humar by climbing this peak alone from south face made history as first solo climber of Annapurna I on 2007 October.
The name Annapurna is derived from a Sanskrit word which literally means" full of food". It has a religious importance too in Hinduism that it stands for" goddess of Harvest" or" goddess of fertility and agriculture". As per its geographical difficulty it is listed among the world's deadly mountains to climb with the fatality rate of more than 40 percentage.
Human's victory over this peak was registered by a French expedition group which was led by a French citizen Maurice Herzog on 3 June 1950. After that many attempts have been made by different expedition group to claim their victory over this most dangerous summit. By 2005, only 103 successful summit attempts have been registered on which 56 climbers have lost their lives during their expeditions. A British expedition group lead by Chris Bonington of 1970, an American expedition team the American Women's Himalayan Expedition led by Arlene Blum of 1978, a team of Polish Climbers of 1987 are few examples of attempts made by different groups on different times to trod the summit. A Slovenian climber Tamaz Humar by climbing this peak alone from south face made history as first solo climber of Annapurna I on 2007 October.
Parks, Museums and Zoos by the Kathmandu Valley
Here I have present few names of parks, Museums and zoos by the Kathmandu Valley and their some striking features:
Parks and Zoos:
Jawalakhel Zoo: It is famous for its rich collection of Himalayan flora and fauna. It’s a good collection place of birds and animals of South Asia. One horned rhina, hippopotamus, Chimpanzees, Royal Tigers, Ostrich are its central of attraction. About 4,000 visitors visit this area daily.
Royal Botanica Garden of Godavari: It is famous for its good collection of Himalayan flora and herbs . it falls just at the distance of 19 kilometer south-east of center city of Kathmandu Valley.
Balaju Water Garden: It is associated with some religious value. It is believed to have been built in about 18 th century which falls at the distance of 5 km north-west. 22 makara-headed water spots have added religious value on it.
Gokarna Safari Park: It is famous for elephant safari which falls at the distance of 10 km eastward direction.
Museums:
The National Museum: It falls near Swayambhunath Stupa. It is a rich collection place of Nepali Military weapons, Nepali art and culture.
Tribhuwan Museum of Darbar Square: It is a rich collection place that gives a detail information about the life of late Royal Familys especially of Birendra.
The Museum of Natural History: It is located near Swayambhunath Stupa at a distance of about 3 km from the central city. It is a collection center of different living species of birds and butterflies.
The National Art Museum of Bhaktapur: It is a collection center of thanka arts and relics.
Parks and Zoos:
Jawalakhel Zoo: It is famous for its rich collection of Himalayan flora and fauna. It’s a good collection place of birds and animals of South Asia. One horned rhina, hippopotamus, Chimpanzees, Royal Tigers, Ostrich are its central of attraction. About 4,000 visitors visit this area daily.
Royal Botanica Garden of Godavari: It is famous for its good collection of Himalayan flora and herbs . it falls just at the distance of 19 kilometer south-east of center city of Kathmandu Valley.
Balaju Water Garden: It is associated with some religious value. It is believed to have been built in about 18 th century which falls at the distance of 5 km north-west. 22 makara-headed water spots have added religious value on it.
Gokarna Safari Park: It is famous for elephant safari which falls at the distance of 10 km eastward direction.
Museums:
The National Museum: It falls near Swayambhunath Stupa. It is a rich collection place of Nepali Military weapons, Nepali art and culture.
Tribhuwan Museum of Darbar Square: It is a rich collection place that gives a detail information about the life of late Royal Familys especially of Birendra.
The Museum of Natural History: It is located near Swayambhunath Stupa at a distance of about 3 km from the central city. It is a collection center of different living species of birds and butterflies.
The National Art Museum of Bhaktapur: It is a collection center of thanka arts and relics.
Major Glaciers, Rivers and Lakes of Nepal
Nepal is the second richest region of the world for water resources which has remained at the top among the names of its other major natural resources. Wide ranges of Himalayan regions, deep forests, bio-diversity, well developed and finest art and craft have made a distinct identity of Nepal throughout the world.
Glaciers:
Glaciers of nepali Himalayan region have remained one main subject of interest of its foreigner visitors. Its major big glaciers fall in Eastern Himalayan Ranges and Western Himalayan Ranges which receives heavy ranges of snow in winter season. Nepal’s largest glacier falls in khumbu and Makalu Himalayan Ranges. Langtang glacier is its longest glaciers among other like Kanchanganga Glacier, Nupchu Glacier, Yalung Glacier.
River system of Nepal:
Nepali rivers can be categorized into three according to their origins. All of them began either from Himalayan region or Mahabharata Range or Churia Hill sides. Saptakoshi River System( Bhotekoshi, Dhudhkoshi, Tamor, Arun, Sunkoshi, Indravati), Gandaki River System(Kaligandaki, Bhudigandaki, Marsyandi, Seti, Madi and Daraundi) and Karnali River System(Humla Karnali, Mugu Karnali, Seti and Bheri) are names of few big river system of Nepal which begin from Himalayan Ranges. Out of these Kaligandaki is the longest river of Nepal and Karnali River System is the longest river system which falls in western Nepal .
Mechi, Mahakali, Bagmati, Rapti are other few names of major rivers of Nepal which begin from Mahabharat Hilly Regions which have remained the main sources of irrigation system of Nepal.
Other many small rivers flow through this region which mainly rely on monsoon water and go dry during winter season.
Lakes of Nepal:
Mountain lakes like Rara Lake which falls in Mughu District and which is the largest one of Nepal, Phoksundo Lake which falls in Dolpa District, Phewa Lake which falls in Pokhara valley and famous through-out the world, Goinsain Kunda Lake which is a sacred pilgrimage venue, Tilicho Lake which falls in Manang District , Khaptad Daha are few names of famous Nepali lakes.
Glaciers:
Glaciers of nepali Himalayan region have remained one main subject of interest of its foreigner visitors. Its major big glaciers fall in Eastern Himalayan Ranges and Western Himalayan Ranges which receives heavy ranges of snow in winter season. Nepal’s largest glacier falls in khumbu and Makalu Himalayan Ranges. Langtang glacier is its longest glaciers among other like Kanchanganga Glacier, Nupchu Glacier, Yalung Glacier.
River system of Nepal:
Nepali rivers can be categorized into three according to their origins. All of them began either from Himalayan region or Mahabharata Range or Churia Hill sides. Saptakoshi River System( Bhotekoshi, Dhudhkoshi, Tamor, Arun, Sunkoshi, Indravati), Gandaki River System(Kaligandaki, Bhudigandaki, Marsyandi, Seti, Madi and Daraundi) and Karnali River System(Humla Karnali, Mugu Karnali, Seti and Bheri) are names of few big river system of Nepal which begin from Himalayan Ranges. Out of these Kaligandaki is the longest river of Nepal and Karnali River System is the longest river system which falls in western Nepal .
Mechi, Mahakali, Bagmati, Rapti are other few names of major rivers of Nepal which begin from Mahabharat Hilly Regions which have remained the main sources of irrigation system of Nepal.
Other many small rivers flow through this region which mainly rely on monsoon water and go dry during winter season.
Lakes of Nepal:
Mountain lakes like Rara Lake which falls in Mughu District and which is the largest one of Nepal, Phoksundo Lake which falls in Dolpa District, Phewa Lake which falls in Pokhara valley and famous through-out the world, Goinsain Kunda Lake which is a sacred pilgrimage venue, Tilicho Lake which falls in Manang District , Khaptad Daha are few names of famous Nepali lakes.
Major world Heritage Sites of Kathmandu Valley
Major World Heritage Sites that fall in Kathmandu, the capital city
Among ten world heritage sites marked by UNESCO, seven falls in this valley.
Durbar Square: it is a historic place which is believed to have been built in between 12th to 18th century. It is a complex of ancient historic palaces, prehistoric temples, Kumari Ghar, Taleju Temple, Hanumandhoka Palace. An amazing thing here is the 17th century stone inscription in different languages which is set in the wall of the palace. As a world heritage site, this area has remained as one of the social, religious and urban focal point of this state. Even to this date, all major state and social ceremonies are performed in its courtyard. The solemnization of coronations used to be performed there during its monarch system. There is a museum inside the Durbar Square which has remained as a subject of attraction of its all visitors. Nepal Government has formed a local body to look after this historic heritage site. One can easily visit this area by paying certain amount of royalty to the body but here I claim that you will find the royalty a moderate one.
Swayambhunath Temple: It is another world heritage site marked by UNESCO. It is situated on westward of the center city at just a distance of three kilometer on the top of a hillock. It is one of the holiest oldest and glorious Buddhist shrine in the world. Its history which is supposed to be 2000 years old is linked to the establishment o civilization in Kathmandu Valley. The artistic and scriptural beauty have made this area a really mystical place. The four sides of the temple is painted with four eyes which are believed to be the watchful eyes of lord Buddha. Tourists have named it as monkey temple that it is always crowed with monkeys and one must be careful about their carriages while visiting the sites and should not tease them anyway. You can circle the area with a comfortable walk that it is developed in such a way with something religious established or marked on either sides. The sacred line of ‘Om Madipadme Hum’ can be read at any sides of the area.
Pashupatinath Temple: It is another temple, a religious world heritage site marked by UNESCO for its grand sculptural and artistic beauty. It is a most worshipped and sacred religious place of Hindu religion. It is the sacred shrine of Lord Shiva which falls at a just distance of 5 kilometers eastward from the center city. What has made this place charismatic are its richly ornamented pagoda houses, the sacred linga, gold plated roofs and silver coadted artistic doors. It is elieved as a most sacred abode of lor shiva in the world. Its history is suppsed ot be around 2000 years old. Shirva Ratri is the famous day in which hundreds of thousands pilgrims and Sadhus to worship and receive blessing from the Lord. This famous festivals falls between February to March in which flocks of sadhus and saints come to the area.
This temple has four silver coated artistic doors and a five facet 3.5 feet high sacred Shiva Linga (a symbol of penis made up of some especial type of stone). Such type of five facet Shiva Linga is rare in the world.
Changunarayan Temple: It is an ancient temple famous among nepalis and foreigners for its pagoda stylized temple. This temple falls on eastward sides about 12 kilometers from the center city. It is a temple of Lord Bishnu, one among three major gods of hindu religion. It is situated at the top of Doladri Hill Range at the altitude of 5000 feet. It is an ancient temple most probably built by king Hari Datta in about 3rd century. Panoramic surrounding, fabulous artistic craftsmanship, and different stone structures are few this which attracts visitors to this legend place.
Bouddhanath Stupa: It is one of the largest and sacred shrine of Lord Buddha of Nepal. There are almost 45 different monasteries in its premise. It is enlisted in world heritage site on 1979 by UNESCO. Khasa Chaitya is it’s another name. it is one of the largest spherical stupas of Nepal which is surrounded by 108 smalls depictions of small Buddha (Dhyani Buddha) .
Among ten world heritage sites marked by UNESCO, seven falls in this valley.
Durbar Square: it is a historic place which is believed to have been built in between 12th to 18th century. It is a complex of ancient historic palaces, prehistoric temples, Kumari Ghar, Taleju Temple, Hanumandhoka Palace. An amazing thing here is the 17th century stone inscription in different languages which is set in the wall of the palace. As a world heritage site, this area has remained as one of the social, religious and urban focal point of this state. Even to this date, all major state and social ceremonies are performed in its courtyard. The solemnization of coronations used to be performed there during its monarch system. There is a museum inside the Durbar Square which has remained as a subject of attraction of its all visitors. Nepal Government has formed a local body to look after this historic heritage site. One can easily visit this area by paying certain amount of royalty to the body but here I claim that you will find the royalty a moderate one.
Swayambhunath Temple: It is another world heritage site marked by UNESCO. It is situated on westward of the center city at just a distance of three kilometer on the top of a hillock. It is one of the holiest oldest and glorious Buddhist shrine in the world. Its history which is supposed to be 2000 years old is linked to the establishment o civilization in Kathmandu Valley. The artistic and scriptural beauty have made this area a really mystical place. The four sides of the temple is painted with four eyes which are believed to be the watchful eyes of lord Buddha. Tourists have named it as monkey temple that it is always crowed with monkeys and one must be careful about their carriages while visiting the sites and should not tease them anyway. You can circle the area with a comfortable walk that it is developed in such a way with something religious established or marked on either sides. The sacred line of ‘Om Madipadme Hum’ can be read at any sides of the area.
Pashupatinath Temple: It is another temple, a religious world heritage site marked by UNESCO for its grand sculptural and artistic beauty. It is a most worshipped and sacred religious place of Hindu religion. It is the sacred shrine of Lord Shiva which falls at a just distance of 5 kilometers eastward from the center city. What has made this place charismatic are its richly ornamented pagoda houses, the sacred linga, gold plated roofs and silver coadted artistic doors. It is elieved as a most sacred abode of lor shiva in the world. Its history is suppsed ot be around 2000 years old. Shirva Ratri is the famous day in which hundreds of thousands pilgrims and Sadhus to worship and receive blessing from the Lord. This famous festivals falls between February to March in which flocks of sadhus and saints come to the area.
This temple has four silver coated artistic doors and a five facet 3.5 feet high sacred Shiva Linga (a symbol of penis made up of some especial type of stone). Such type of five facet Shiva Linga is rare in the world.
Changunarayan Temple: It is an ancient temple famous among nepalis and foreigners for its pagoda stylized temple. This temple falls on eastward sides about 12 kilometers from the center city. It is a temple of Lord Bishnu, one among three major gods of hindu religion. It is situated at the top of Doladri Hill Range at the altitude of 5000 feet. It is an ancient temple most probably built by king Hari Datta in about 3rd century. Panoramic surrounding, fabulous artistic craftsmanship, and different stone structures are few this which attracts visitors to this legend place.
Bouddhanath Stupa: It is one of the largest and sacred shrine of Lord Buddha of Nepal. There are almost 45 different monasteries in its premise. It is enlisted in world heritage site on 1979 by UNESCO. Khasa Chaitya is it’s another name. it is one of the largest spherical stupas of Nepal which is surrounded by 108 smalls depictions of small Buddha (Dhyani Buddha) .
Learn and Explore Kathmandu
Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. It is the only metropolitan city of Nepal. It has been remained as the first choice of almost all visitors of Nepal not because it is the capital city but because it is renowned throughout the world as a city of Temple. Yes majority of its visitors like this city for its grand development of art, handicraft, and metal-craft. Because of its thousands temples the whole city appears as a museum. Before the formation of current great Nepal, this valley, Kathmndu was a separate kingdom in itself which at that time used to manage(rule) other two fabled cities namely Bhaktapur and Patan. Out of tem world Heritage Sites of Nepal marked by UNESCO, seven cultural heritage sites alls within this valley.
At first Kathmandu valley was a large lake it is believed that civilization began in it only after the time when Manjushree, a Buddhist Saint slashed a narrow passage through surrounding hills at Chovar, a southern part of valley to drain-out the water and make it suitable to inhabit, after the drainage of water, there emerged a rapid growth of civilization under an unique synthesis of Hinduism and Buddhism.
This valley is ruled by different rulers over a long time period but it always flourished and remained as a central trade point of this whole area. And its unique and mystic development of art and sculpture supportd it to be an area of all’s attraction. The aboriginal natives of this area is newar community who made such fabulous city with their unparallel hard toil and artistic knowledge. Thus it has attracted not only its admirers from historic time but invaders too. For this reason it got assembled in greater Nepal in late 18th century by late king Pritivi Narayan shaha. From that time it has remained as capital city of Greater Nepal.
Geographically this city falls on Bagmati Zone in mid-western Development Region. It is situated at an altitude of 1350 meters i.e. its weather is very cozy to have a good stay either in winter or in summer season. This valley is spreaded in 50.67 square kilometer which holds 1096865 people to total population of Nepal according to the 2001 census. Tribhuwan International Airport, the only international airport of Nepal falls in this valley. Jawalakhel Zoo, Darbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, Baudhanath Stupa, Narayanhiti Darbar Square Musuem are some important historical places and most desired sites of this valley by its visitors.
At first Kathmandu valley was a large lake it is believed that civilization began in it only after the time when Manjushree, a Buddhist Saint slashed a narrow passage through surrounding hills at Chovar, a southern part of valley to drain-out the water and make it suitable to inhabit, after the drainage of water, there emerged a rapid growth of civilization under an unique synthesis of Hinduism and Buddhism.
This valley is ruled by different rulers over a long time period but it always flourished and remained as a central trade point of this whole area. And its unique and mystic development of art and sculpture supportd it to be an area of all’s attraction. The aboriginal natives of this area is newar community who made such fabulous city with their unparallel hard toil and artistic knowledge. Thus it has attracted not only its admirers from historic time but invaders too. For this reason it got assembled in greater Nepal in late 18th century by late king Pritivi Narayan shaha. From that time it has remained as capital city of Greater Nepal.
Geographically this city falls on Bagmati Zone in mid-western Development Region. It is situated at an altitude of 1350 meters i.e. its weather is very cozy to have a good stay either in winter or in summer season. This valley is spreaded in 50.67 square kilometer which holds 1096865 people to total population of Nepal according to the 2001 census. Tribhuwan International Airport, the only international airport of Nepal falls in this valley. Jawalakhel Zoo, Darbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, Baudhanath Stupa, Narayanhiti Darbar Square Musuem are some important historical places and most desired sites of this valley by its visitors.
Adventurous activities in Nepal
People from the world know about Nepal for its different and exciting adventurous and expedition spots, tourist areas and wide and large ranges of Himalayas. The government of Nepal too has promoted tourism as its main economic activity. So anyone who choose either of activity or spots will find Nepal a really exciting place. Anyone can choose either of activity like that of mountain climbing, bungy jumping, rock climbing, mountain biking, paragliding, canyoning, hiking, trekking, mountain flight, ballooning, jungle safari, ultralight fly, rafting.
Mountaineering
Nepal is a country well known for its Himalayas. Among the 10 highest peaks of the world, 8 including the highest peak Mt. Everest(8,848 m), crown this country falls in its territory. No wonder Nepal is the favorite destination for mountaineers.
There are four main seasons for mountaineering in Nepal and they are: Spring Season(March-May), Summer Season(June-August), Autumn Season(September-November) and Winter Season (December-February). Nepal is a country where falls eight highest picks of the world including Mt. Everest. Nepali Government has in promoting tourism opened 153 Himalayan peaks to mountaineering.Government body, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation has declared 135 peaks as mountaineering peaks and rest have been permitted to trekker as trekking peaks by Nepal Mountaineering Association. These small trekking peaks ranges from 5,587 to 6,654 meters in altitude.
Permission
For one to get the permission for mountaineering or trekking, following documents have to be drafted to Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Division. And no one should pay any fees before receiving the climbing permit from the government body but it is necessary to appoint a government recognized trekking agency of Nepal to get the permission for trekking. Such permits will be issued by Nepal Mountaineering Association.
Required Documents
Completed application, endorsement of the National Alpine Club, short biographies of all the members of the expedition (with photograph and signature), map and/or photograph of the mountain indicating climbing route and approach route map.
Fee
A royalty (climbing fee) ranges from US$ 1,500 to US$ 10,000 (according to the altitude of the peak) and US$ 70,000 for Everest which is charged by Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoTCA) of Nepal for a group of seven persons. An additional US$ 200 to US$ 1,500 per person (US$ 10,000 per person for Everest) will be charged if the group exceeds seven persons.
The full amount of the royalty has to be paid within two months of the date of issue of the permit, otherwise it may be canceled. The royalty must be paid directly to Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoTCA) of Nepal either by bank draft or bank transfer (payable in convertible foreign currency only).
For trekking peaks, Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) charges US$ 300 or US$ 150 as royalty. The permit is valid for a period of one month for a group of up to 10 persons. An additional amount of US$ 7.50 per person is charged if the group exceeds 10 persons.
A rebate of up to 40% on the royalty may be given during the summer and winter seasons. Full or partial rebate for a fixed period may be given for new peaks or for unclimbed open peaks, on “first come first served” basis. On the especial occasions like of Nepal Tourism Year the rebate may be high.
Restrictions
All mountaineer and trekker should follow the rules and regulation of Nepal Government body to get permission. Offenders may loose their permit and may be punished as per rule.
• Food and equipment imported for expeditions require an import license and should be custom cleared.
• Walkie-talkies, transceiver sets and other communication equipment are controlled items in Nepal and have to be declared at the customs office at the entry point.
• For further information, contact Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Division, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu; Tel: 4241909 (direct), 4225556 extension: 381, 382 or Nepal Mountaineering Association, Naxal, Kathmandu; Tel: 4411525; Fax: 977-1-4416278.
Expeditions
Nepali Mountains and peaks have been opened for mountaineering and trekking from more than half century. Since then Mt. Everest the tallest peak of the world (8,848 m.) and other numerous peaks have been climbed many times now. Tenzing Norge Sherpa and Edmund Hillary reached the top of the world in 1953 for the first time. On one occasion Edmund Hillary said "Nepal is one of the world's great paradises and one of the nicest countries in the world for trekking."
The Nepal Government too, realizing the true power of travel and tourism in making Nepal a really famous and economically prosperous country in the world, is also taking interest to open new and restricted trekking areas and virgin peaks for the summit attempts. And in return many trekkers and climbers from the world are excited and interest to visit Nepal and test their endurance behind the other great climbers in history. It is easy and accessible for one to trod the peaks and make their holiday a really immemorable. Nepal Government doesnot discriminate any foreigner in terms of their race, gender, religion, age, ethnicity and other measures. Rather serves equally and easily on “First come first serve” basis. Peaks for the mountaineering are categorized by their height, area and royalty.
Mountain Flight
Airplane
There are other different means to sever a tourist and refresh his/her mind. For those who are restricted by time or other considerations from going mountaineering or trekking, there are mountain flights that offer a panoramic view of the highest peaks on earth. The plane departs from Kathmandu, Tribhuwan International Airport and flies alongside the Himalaya ranges to give you eye-level views of the snow peaks and then brings you back in one hour. Cruising close to the awesome massifs of rock and ice, the flight presents a mind-boggling sight.
Helicopter
You may experience the excitement of mountaineering and trekking with a flight in helicopter. In Nepal, going to remote corners of the Himalaya by helicopter is guaranteed to be an exciting activity. Since the helicopter needs only a small landing space, it can be hired to take tourists to whichever destination and at whatever time they want to go. Of course, amazing mountain views and excitement can give you mental retreat if you travel through helicopters.
Ultra-light Flying
A new era of recreational aviation has landed in Nepal. One can feel the real excitement and recreational power of Nepali Himalayas and its weather with this simple, elemental, pure flight. Feel the wind in your face, observe clear, unobstructed views and explore the stunning landscapes, surrounded by a backdrop of lofty mountain peaks
Cannoying in Nepal
Canyoning is an game of adventure which incloves excitemnent and high risk but an extreme sport geared to the ultimate sport enthusiasts. Experiences that one must have to collect with different separate games related with water and boats like
abseiling, sliding, jumping, swimming, and climbing down waterfalls through steep canyon walls to deep pools can be found in this single one. This unique combination of experiences and skills gives the intrepid canyoneer the freedom to explore some of the most ruggedly beautiful, yet forbidden places in the world.
The most real excitement for cannoying begins at the very edge of a 45m waterfall as per many true adventure seekers. After the first descent, swimmer abseil another 25m down a steep canyon, dares to cross the wild rock formations, through powerful blasts of water. At the end of the excursion, he/she makes the last jump and submerge him/herselves into a pool. Once on the ground, the rest on a beach within the canyon walls and swim out between narrow boulders also makes the trip really immemorable.
One will experience all the joys and excitement of canyoning from sheer cliffs and slides to the pounding waterwaves. Despite all the fun and games, this game demands one’s true sincerity and cleverness that the guidance of an expert is always suggested.The practice of safe canyoning necessitates the proper gear, continual vigilance and a good knowledge of the geography and its aquatic environment.
Location
It is an emerging new adventure in Nepal which has on one hand is establishing it as a good destination for cannoying in the world and on other helping world to explore the yet forbidden aquatic places of the world. In these days Nepal is earning fame among foreigners as their first place of choice for cannoying for its steep hilly areas and blasts of waterwaves and pure, clean and fresh water. Its canyoning site is located at some 100 km outside Kathmandu valley, on the Kathmandu-Tibet highway. It’s possible to make the trip and return to Kathmandu in one day but for real experience of canoying, it is suggested to extend the trip by some days. The availability of comfortable lodges and safari style tented camps can make it possible and it is easy and safe too. One can make those resorts or tented camps his/her bases for canyoning trips, and again the rafting on the 3-4 grade rapids of Bhotekoshi River too can make the trip a real wonder. One can also try the world's longest free fall-The Ultimate Bungy…….all adventures at one visit to Nepal.
One can also go canoeing on the Narayani or Rapti rivers in the Terai belt especially near Chitwan National Park. Canoes can be done on an hourly basis and the trip is rewarding in terms of both the ride as well as the wildlife that one encounters-gharials, muggers, water birds and the occasional dolphins. Ones tour will be more funnier it he/she goes jangle safari riding elephants. If lucky enough then he/she may get an opportunity to enjoy live elephant polo.
Boating
Boating is another most liked/loved activity of Nepal. It provides some fine opportunities for boating to those who likes some kind of natural retreat. Pokhara's Phewa Lake is the most popular destination among visitors of Nepal who love to be collect the richness of nature and be benefited from its recreational power.
Nepal Government and its local ruling body has tried from the last few decades to develop Pokhara and its main different tourist areas like David Falls, Mahendra Cave, Begnas Lake, World Peace Stupa, as good destination point for its visitors. Reflected panoramic view of Aanapurna Himalayan Ranges on clear and fresh water of Phewa Lake makes it a living paradise. Boating is one of the different activities mainly loved by its visitors.At Phewa, one has a choice of pedal-driven boats, rowboats & sailboats. There is also a choice between fiber-body sailboats and carved and decorated wooden ones.
Seasons:
Except the monsoon seasons boating in the Pokhara valley is fun throughout the year,. The best time period is between October and February.
Bungy Jumping
One among different adventurous activities of Nepal, the bunjee jump, the ultimate thrill of a bungee jump can now be experienced in Nepal at perhaps the best site in the world.
The first bungee jumping site of Nepal is situated over the wild Bhote Koshi River, which blows just close to the Nepal-Tibet border, a three-hour bus ride from Kathmandu. The jump, at 160m, was designed by one of New Zealand's leading bungee consultant, and is operated by some of the most experienced jump masters in the business and is renowned for its geographical appropriateness. The 166 m wide steel suspension bridge (Nepal’s longest suspension bridge) over Bhote Koshi was designed by the Swiss which has a loading factor of 250 kg per running meter that it can safely hold 4.5 tones weight. Less than 3 hours ride outside Kathmandu can take one by Ultimate Bungee Shuttle.
Jungle Safari
Terai Region, one among three geographical regions of Nepal is covered with dense trophical jungles teeming with diversified wild lives and exotic birds is also known as Nepal’s grain pot. It occupies only 17% of the total area of Nepal but contributes most of the food supplies to the nation. It is famous for its plane areas and exciting safari destination in the world. Lumbini, birth place of Lord Gautam Buddha too falls in this region. In this safari one will go deep into the jungle on elephant back or four-wheel drive vehicle to view wild animals on their natural habitat and especially one-horned rhinos. Other exciting thrills are canoe rides on the Jungle Rivers, nature walks, bird watching excursions and village tours.
Nepali Government has attempted most to preserve its biodiversities and natural prosperity.There are 14 national parks and wildlife reserves in this country. They provide one of the world's major habitats for endangered species like the one-horned rhino, Royal Bengal tiger, snow leopard, blue-clouded leopard, red panda, blue bull, blue sheep and the long-snouted fish eating "gharial" crocodile. The Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park and the Royal Chitwan National Park are listed as World Heritages Sites and Dhorpatan is the only park of Nepal where hunting is permitted.
This country boasts almost 10% of the world bird species with over 800 varieties of wetland, migratory and resident birds. koklas, giant hornbills, redheaded trogons, paradise flycatchers, herons, kingfishers, Tibetan snow cocks and many species of pheasants, herons, egrets, warblers and babblers are some of its examples.
Paragliding
Paraglidin, a kind of free-flight is a relatively new sport in Nepal which started in Pokhara about four years ago. It too have nowdays established Pokhara a first choice among visitors of Nepal. In this activity one can experience unparallel scenic grandeur as he/she can share airspace with Himalayan griffins, vultures, and kites while floating over villages, monasteries, temples lakes and jungles with fantastic and panoramic view of the wide ranges of Aanapurna Himalaya.
The take-off point for these flights is Sarangkot (1592m), which also offers prime views of Phewa lake and the mountains as a huge hip of gold during sunrise & sunset time and the landing is by the lake.
Season:
The perfect months for flying are marked from November to February, the best month being November and December.
Mountaineering
Nepal is a country well known for its Himalayas. Among the 10 highest peaks of the world, 8 including the highest peak Mt. Everest(8,848 m), crown this country falls in its territory. No wonder Nepal is the favorite destination for mountaineers.
There are four main seasons for mountaineering in Nepal and they are: Spring Season(March-May), Summer Season(June-August), Autumn Season(September-November) and Winter Season (December-February). Nepal is a country where falls eight highest picks of the world including Mt. Everest. Nepali Government has in promoting tourism opened 153 Himalayan peaks to mountaineering.Government body, Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation has declared 135 peaks as mountaineering peaks and rest have been permitted to trekker as trekking peaks by Nepal Mountaineering Association. These small trekking peaks ranges from 5,587 to 6,654 meters in altitude.
Permission
For one to get the permission for mountaineering or trekking, following documents have to be drafted to Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Division. And no one should pay any fees before receiving the climbing permit from the government body but it is necessary to appoint a government recognized trekking agency of Nepal to get the permission for trekking. Such permits will be issued by Nepal Mountaineering Association.
Required Documents
Completed application, endorsement of the National Alpine Club, short biographies of all the members of the expedition (with photograph and signature), map and/or photograph of the mountain indicating climbing route and approach route map.
Fee
A royalty (climbing fee) ranges from US$ 1,500 to US$ 10,000 (according to the altitude of the peak) and US$ 70,000 for Everest which is charged by Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoTCA) of Nepal for a group of seven persons. An additional US$ 200 to US$ 1,500 per person (US$ 10,000 per person for Everest) will be charged if the group exceeds seven persons.
The full amount of the royalty has to be paid within two months of the date of issue of the permit, otherwise it may be canceled. The royalty must be paid directly to Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoTCA) of Nepal either by bank draft or bank transfer (payable in convertible foreign currency only).
For trekking peaks, Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) charges US$ 300 or US$ 150 as royalty. The permit is valid for a period of one month for a group of up to 10 persons. An additional amount of US$ 7.50 per person is charged if the group exceeds 10 persons.
A rebate of up to 40% on the royalty may be given during the summer and winter seasons. Full or partial rebate for a fixed period may be given for new peaks or for unclimbed open peaks, on “first come first served” basis. On the especial occasions like of Nepal Tourism Year the rebate may be high.
Restrictions
All mountaineer and trekker should follow the rules and regulation of Nepal Government body to get permission. Offenders may loose their permit and may be punished as per rule.
• Food and equipment imported for expeditions require an import license and should be custom cleared.
• Walkie-talkies, transceiver sets and other communication equipment are controlled items in Nepal and have to be declared at the customs office at the entry point.
• For further information, contact Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation, Mountaineering Division, Singha Durbar, Kathmandu; Tel: 4241909 (direct), 4225556 extension: 381, 382 or Nepal Mountaineering Association, Naxal, Kathmandu; Tel: 4411525; Fax: 977-1-4416278.
Expeditions
Nepali Mountains and peaks have been opened for mountaineering and trekking from more than half century. Since then Mt. Everest the tallest peak of the world (8,848 m.) and other numerous peaks have been climbed many times now. Tenzing Norge Sherpa and Edmund Hillary reached the top of the world in 1953 for the first time. On one occasion Edmund Hillary said "Nepal is one of the world's great paradises and one of the nicest countries in the world for trekking."
The Nepal Government too, realizing the true power of travel and tourism in making Nepal a really famous and economically prosperous country in the world, is also taking interest to open new and restricted trekking areas and virgin peaks for the summit attempts. And in return many trekkers and climbers from the world are excited and interest to visit Nepal and test their endurance behind the other great climbers in history. It is easy and accessible for one to trod the peaks and make their holiday a really immemorable. Nepal Government doesnot discriminate any foreigner in terms of their race, gender, religion, age, ethnicity and other measures. Rather serves equally and easily on “First come first serve” basis. Peaks for the mountaineering are categorized by their height, area and royalty.
Mountain Flight
Airplane
There are other different means to sever a tourist and refresh his/her mind. For those who are restricted by time or other considerations from going mountaineering or trekking, there are mountain flights that offer a panoramic view of the highest peaks on earth. The plane departs from Kathmandu, Tribhuwan International Airport and flies alongside the Himalaya ranges to give you eye-level views of the snow peaks and then brings you back in one hour. Cruising close to the awesome massifs of rock and ice, the flight presents a mind-boggling sight.
Helicopter
You may experience the excitement of mountaineering and trekking with a flight in helicopter. In Nepal, going to remote corners of the Himalaya by helicopter is guaranteed to be an exciting activity. Since the helicopter needs only a small landing space, it can be hired to take tourists to whichever destination and at whatever time they want to go. Of course, amazing mountain views and excitement can give you mental retreat if you travel through helicopters.
Ultra-light Flying
A new era of recreational aviation has landed in Nepal. One can feel the real excitement and recreational power of Nepali Himalayas and its weather with this simple, elemental, pure flight. Feel the wind in your face, observe clear, unobstructed views and explore the stunning landscapes, surrounded by a backdrop of lofty mountain peaks
Cannoying in Nepal
Canyoning is an game of adventure which incloves excitemnent and high risk but an extreme sport geared to the ultimate sport enthusiasts. Experiences that one must have to collect with different separate games related with water and boats like
abseiling, sliding, jumping, swimming, and climbing down waterfalls through steep canyon walls to deep pools can be found in this single one. This unique combination of experiences and skills gives the intrepid canyoneer the freedom to explore some of the most ruggedly beautiful, yet forbidden places in the world.
The most real excitement for cannoying begins at the very edge of a 45m waterfall as per many true adventure seekers. After the first descent, swimmer abseil another 25m down a steep canyon, dares to cross the wild rock formations, through powerful blasts of water. At the end of the excursion, he/she makes the last jump and submerge him/herselves into a pool. Once on the ground, the rest on a beach within the canyon walls and swim out between narrow boulders also makes the trip really immemorable.
One will experience all the joys and excitement of canyoning from sheer cliffs and slides to the pounding waterwaves. Despite all the fun and games, this game demands one’s true sincerity and cleverness that the guidance of an expert is always suggested.The practice of safe canyoning necessitates the proper gear, continual vigilance and a good knowledge of the geography and its aquatic environment.
Location
It is an emerging new adventure in Nepal which has on one hand is establishing it as a good destination for cannoying in the world and on other helping world to explore the yet forbidden aquatic places of the world. In these days Nepal is earning fame among foreigners as their first place of choice for cannoying for its steep hilly areas and blasts of waterwaves and pure, clean and fresh water. Its canyoning site is located at some 100 km outside Kathmandu valley, on the Kathmandu-Tibet highway. It’s possible to make the trip and return to Kathmandu in one day but for real experience of canoying, it is suggested to extend the trip by some days. The availability of comfortable lodges and safari style tented camps can make it possible and it is easy and safe too. One can make those resorts or tented camps his/her bases for canyoning trips, and again the rafting on the 3-4 grade rapids of Bhotekoshi River too can make the trip a real wonder. One can also try the world's longest free fall-The Ultimate Bungy…….all adventures at one visit to Nepal.
One can also go canoeing on the Narayani or Rapti rivers in the Terai belt especially near Chitwan National Park. Canoes can be done on an hourly basis and the trip is rewarding in terms of both the ride as well as the wildlife that one encounters-gharials, muggers, water birds and the occasional dolphins. Ones tour will be more funnier it he/she goes jangle safari riding elephants. If lucky enough then he/she may get an opportunity to enjoy live elephant polo.
Boating
Boating is another most liked/loved activity of Nepal. It provides some fine opportunities for boating to those who likes some kind of natural retreat. Pokhara's Phewa Lake is the most popular destination among visitors of Nepal who love to be collect the richness of nature and be benefited from its recreational power.
Nepal Government and its local ruling body has tried from the last few decades to develop Pokhara and its main different tourist areas like David Falls, Mahendra Cave, Begnas Lake, World Peace Stupa, as good destination point for its visitors. Reflected panoramic view of Aanapurna Himalayan Ranges on clear and fresh water of Phewa Lake makes it a living paradise. Boating is one of the different activities mainly loved by its visitors.At Phewa, one has a choice of pedal-driven boats, rowboats & sailboats. There is also a choice between fiber-body sailboats and carved and decorated wooden ones.
Seasons:
Except the monsoon seasons boating in the Pokhara valley is fun throughout the year,. The best time period is between October and February.
Bungy Jumping
One among different adventurous activities of Nepal, the bunjee jump, the ultimate thrill of a bungee jump can now be experienced in Nepal at perhaps the best site in the world.
The first bungee jumping site of Nepal is situated over the wild Bhote Koshi River, which blows just close to the Nepal-Tibet border, a three-hour bus ride from Kathmandu. The jump, at 160m, was designed by one of New Zealand's leading bungee consultant, and is operated by some of the most experienced jump masters in the business and is renowned for its geographical appropriateness. The 166 m wide steel suspension bridge (Nepal’s longest suspension bridge) over Bhote Koshi was designed by the Swiss which has a loading factor of 250 kg per running meter that it can safely hold 4.5 tones weight. Less than 3 hours ride outside Kathmandu can take one by Ultimate Bungee Shuttle.
Jungle Safari
Terai Region, one among three geographical regions of Nepal is covered with dense trophical jungles teeming with diversified wild lives and exotic birds is also known as Nepal’s grain pot. It occupies only 17% of the total area of Nepal but contributes most of the food supplies to the nation. It is famous for its plane areas and exciting safari destination in the world. Lumbini, birth place of Lord Gautam Buddha too falls in this region. In this safari one will go deep into the jungle on elephant back or four-wheel drive vehicle to view wild animals on their natural habitat and especially one-horned rhinos. Other exciting thrills are canoe rides on the Jungle Rivers, nature walks, bird watching excursions and village tours.
Nepali Government has attempted most to preserve its biodiversities and natural prosperity.There are 14 national parks and wildlife reserves in this country. They provide one of the world's major habitats for endangered species like the one-horned rhino, Royal Bengal tiger, snow leopard, blue-clouded leopard, red panda, blue bull, blue sheep and the long-snouted fish eating "gharial" crocodile. The Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park and the Royal Chitwan National Park are listed as World Heritages Sites and Dhorpatan is the only park of Nepal where hunting is permitted.
This country boasts almost 10% of the world bird species with over 800 varieties of wetland, migratory and resident birds. koklas, giant hornbills, redheaded trogons, paradise flycatchers, herons, kingfishers, Tibetan snow cocks and many species of pheasants, herons, egrets, warblers and babblers are some of its examples.
Paragliding
Paraglidin, a kind of free-flight is a relatively new sport in Nepal which started in Pokhara about four years ago. It too have nowdays established Pokhara a first choice among visitors of Nepal. In this activity one can experience unparallel scenic grandeur as he/she can share airspace with Himalayan griffins, vultures, and kites while floating over villages, monasteries, temples lakes and jungles with fantastic and panoramic view of the wide ranges of Aanapurna Himalaya.
The take-off point for these flights is Sarangkot (1592m), which also offers prime views of Phewa lake and the mountains as a huge hip of gold during sunrise & sunset time and the landing is by the lake.
Season:
The perfect months for flying are marked from November to February, the best month being November and December.
